A/2025 S2
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	5 Nov 2025	17.2	1.844 AU	0.878 AU	01h41m	+04°31'	161.0°	10.1°	52°
Today	28 Nov 2025	18.2	1.746 AU	1.085 AU	23h41m	+15°47'	114.8°	30.8°	73°
Perihelion	2 Jan 2026	19.2	1.686 AU	1.703 AU	22h34m	+24°42'	72.2°	33.7°	53°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The displayed light curve is calculated under the assumption that the object remains inactive. (H=15.50; G=.15).

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of A/2025 S2 are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9733940
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.6862570
    i (Inclination)                 : 96.64300
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 34.47300
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 31.58650
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 30.40435
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 31.35027
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2461042.90990
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 504.56

    Epoch                           : 2025 Nov 27
    Reference                       : MPEC 2025-WD0

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-11-27 00:00 UT   23 47 49.3   +15 11 57     1.060    1.752  117.7   29.9    74   18.1 
2025-11-28 00:00 UT   23 43 57.1   +15 34 06     1.075    1.748  115.9   30.5    74   18.2 
2025-11-28 15:11 UT   23 41 34.7   +15 47 46     1.085    1.746  114.8   30.8    73   18.2 
2025-11-29 00:00 UT   23 40 13.5   +15 55 35     1.091    1.745  114.2   31.0    73   18.2 
2025-11-30 00:00 UT   23 36 38.4   +16 16 26     1.106    1.742  112.5   31.5    73   18.3 
2025-12-01 00:00 UT   23 33 11.5   +16 36 41     1.123    1.738  110.9   32.0    73   18.3 
2025-12-02 00:00 UT   23 29 52.6   +16 56 22     1.139    1.735  109.3   32.4    72   18.3 
2025-12-03 00:00 UT   23 26 41.6   +17 15 29     1.156    1.732  107.7   32.8    72   18.4 
2025-12-04 00:00 UT   23 23 38.2   +17 34 06     1.173    1.729  106.1   33.2    71   18.4 
2025-12-05 00:00 UT   23 20 42.3   +17 52 14     1.190    1.726  104.6   33.5    71   18.5 
2025-12-06 00:00 UT   23 17 53.5   +18 09 55     1.208    1.724  103.2   33.8    70   18.5 
2025-12-07 00:00 UT   23 15 11.6   +18 27 10     1.225    1.721  101.7   34.1    70   18.5 
2025-12-08 00:00 UT   23 12 36.5   +18 44 01     1.243    1.719  100.3   34.3    69   18.6 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.